Studies on a whiteflytransmitted yellow mosaic of urd. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. The present study was conducted to assess the relative phytotoxicity of 15, 25, 50, 75 and 100% aqueous extracts of stem and root of parthenium on the rate of seed germination. Awadhesh kumar, umesh verma, chinmoy sahu, dipesh kumar, ismat rehana, hemant verma. Black gram phaseolus mungo is grown all over india, mainly in the monsoon season, the main areas of production being madhya pradesh, uttar pradesh, punjab, maharashtra, west bengal, andhra pradesh and karnataka, corresponding to the generation of a high amount of husks. Black gram vigna mungo a hypolipidemic pulse cardiovascular problems have been haunting human populations for a long time with no specific cure.
For amelioration purposes, different levels and combinations of iron and zinc were supplied to the plants along with 50% te that is chosen on the basis of prior test under petri dish cult. Enhanced weight loss from a dietary supplement containing. Effect of inclusion of varying levels of urad phaseolus mungo chuni in concentrate mixtures on the nutrient utilization in native male buffaloes. Research article growth response of two phaseolus mungo. Relative phytotoxicity of stem and root aqueous extracts of. Rich in protein and providing moderate amounts of iron, thiamin, and riboflavin, beans are used worldwide for cooking in. Among major food crops, it has one of the highest levels of variation in growth habit, seed characteristics size, shape, colour, maturity, and adaptation. Pdf comparative nutritional analysis between vigna radiate and. Pdf physicochemical, thermal, morphological and pasting.
Growth and yield of phaseolus vulgaris as influenced by. Study of sink parameters in the field of phaseolus mungo under different treatments author. Pdf on jan 1, 2009, yashodhara verma and others published biochemical responses of phaseolus mungo l. The product sold as black lentil is usually the whole urad bean, whereas the split bean the interior being white is called white lentil. Phaseolus definition of phaseolus by the free dictionary. Black gram is a part of human food consumption and is well known for its. Effect of blackgram phaseolus mungo husk on microbial. Stems a foot high, annual, suberect, clothed with deciduous spreading long yellowish hairs. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day.
Cultivars induced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and trichoderma viride navnitasharma,kuldeepyadav,andashokaggarwal department of. Amylose content, swelling power, solubility and water binding capacity of starches ranged. Awadhesh kumar, umesh verma, chinmoy sahu, dipesh kumar, ismat rehana, hemant verma and dhole, t. No transmission occurred by mechanical means or by dodder but grafting and whitefly bemisia tabaci from infected fields yielded. Salinity is a major abiotic stress which limits crop production, especially under rainfed conditions. Phaseolus vulgaris is widely cultivated for its delicious seeds which add flavour and protein to the diets of millions of people throughout the world. Certified seeds of two black gram cultivars phaseolus mungo l. Increase in the lipid level has been pinpointed as an.
Heat treatment at 70 c for 24 h exhibited 75 per cent gormination, while boiled water treatment for 7 min caused 65 per cent germination. Vigna mungo, the black gram, urad bean, minapa pappu, mungo bean or black matpe bean. Response in germination and seedling growth in phaseolus mungo under salt and drought stress gunjan garg school of biotechnology, gautam buddha university, gautam buddha nagar, greater noida ncr 201 308, india. It has a welldeveloped taproot and its stems are diffusely branched from the base. This ancient crop belongs in the legume family and like many other legumes it has an ability to fix nitrogen from the air through a symbiotic relationship with bacteria housed in root nodules. It is believed that a shift in the eating, and physical habits might have paved the way for the alarming increase in cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study was to find the effect of parthenium hysterophorus ash on germination, plumule.
Starch is the most abundant carbohydrate 4047 % in. Phaseolus article about phaseolus by the free dictionary. Vijaya, harshal pawar, priti jodhe, ashwini gaikar, pdf. It is one of the most economically important legume genera. This species is also able to utilize plant materials in its food jauncey and ross, 1982. Vigna radiata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The legume is highly nutritional with about 60% carbohydrates, 24% proteins, and 1. For amelioration purposes, different levels and combinations of iron and zinc were supplied. Physicochemical properties of acetylated starches from. The results showed the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, quinone, sterols, oil and fat by various tests. Selenium and salt interactions in black gram vigna mungo. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of black gram, vigna mungo l. It has a welldeveloped taproot and its stems are diffusely.
Different dilutions, that is, 25, 50, 75, and 100%, of tannery effluent te were chosen for the present study to assess the phytotoxic effects on vigna mungo l. Phaseolus bean, wild bean is a genus of herbaceous to woody annual and perennial vines in the family fabaceae containing about 70 plant species, all native to the americas, primarily mesoamerica. Vol 1, no 2 2011 international journal of pharmaceutical. Two membrane fractions were obtained from 16%26% and 34%40% interfaces following discontinuous sucrose density gradient centrifugation of a.
Extraction, partial purification and characterization of 5phosphodiesterase from germinated phaseolus mungo mung bean nilesh mahadeo khutle, c. Seeds treated with concentrated sulphuric acid for 8 min led to 85 per cent germination. Effects of cadmium on growth and metabolism of phaseolus mungo. Pdf vigna radiata mung bean and vigna mungo mash bean of the family fabaceae are among staple food in. Relative phytotoxicity of stem and root aqueous extracts. Sixteen isocaloric diets containing one of three protein levels 20, 25 and 30% were prepared by partially or totally replacing fish meal with seeds of the legume vigna catiang cowpea and. Vigna radiata, vigna mungo, protein isolate, foam stability. The plants are vines or subshrubs with trifoliate leaves. Effect of parthenium hysterophorus ash on growth and biomass. The molecular weight of the protease inhibitor was found to be 14. Therefore, a field trial was conducted in the agricultural experiments and researches station, faculty of agriculture, cairo university, giza, egypt during the summer growing season of 2009 to. Hepper is an erect, fastgrowing annual, herbaceous legume reaching 30100 cm in height. An attempt has been made to assess the response of phaseolus mungo l.
Pdf of full length paper is available online introduction salinity and drought are the major environmental constraints to crop productivity through out the arid and semi arid regions of the world. Response in germination and seedling growth in phaseolus. Two membrane fractions were obtained from 16%26% and 34%40% interfaces following discontinuous sucrose density gradient centrifugation of a 10,00080,000. Iianatomy of vegetative and reproductive organs 1 rania m. The starches separated from thirteen different black gram cultivars were investigated for physicochemical, thermal, morphological and pasting properties. Growth and yield of phaseolus vulgaris as influenced by different nutrients treatment in mansehra inayat ur rahman, aftab afzal, zafar iqbal, farhana ijaz, shafiul manan, sohail, asghar ali, khalid khan, sumaira karim, ghulam qadir department of botany hazara university, mansehra, khyber pakhtunkhwa, pakistan.
Effects of cadmium on growth and metabolism of phaseolus. Aug 08, 2019 the present study was conducted to assess the relative phytotoxicity of 15, 25, 50, 75 and 100% aqueous extracts of stem and root of parthenium on the rate of seed germination and seedling growth of phaseolus mungo a pulse crop, in laboratory condition. Effect of parthenium hysterophorus ash on growth and. A doubleheaded protease inhibitor showing inhibition of bovine pancreatic trypsin and. Urdaneta ab, fondevila m, balcells j, dapoza c, castrillo c. The present investigation aimed to quantify the difference in response of two phaseolus mungo l. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com 21 tratamentos linhagens e tres repeticoes. Find phaseolus vulgaris stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. The genera phaseolus and vigna have several species each of wellknown beans, though a number of economically important species can be found in various genera throughout the family. Mechanical scarification of seeds ofphaseolus mungo l. The mosaic has the characteristics of a virus disease. Extraction, partial purification and characterization of 5phosphodiesterase from germinated phaseolus mungo mung bean. Effect of parthenium hysterophorus ash on growth and biomass of phaseolus mungo munesh kumar and sanjay kumar department of forestry, hnb garhwal university, srinagar garhwal.
Dec 30, 2012 a doubleheaded protease inhibitor showing inhibition of bovine pancreatic trypsin and. Musavijnana or the ancient science of crucibles pdf. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. More than twothirds of the worlds total production of p. Ameliorating effects of iron and zinc on vigna mungo l. Phaseolus is the diminutive of the latin word phaselus, which means kidneybean, while vulgaris is latin for common 4. Study of sink parameters in the field of phaseolus mungo. Vigna mungo, the black gram, urad bean, minapa pappu, mungo bean or black matpe bean ma. Like its relative, the mung bean, it has been reclassified from the phaseolus to the vigna genus. The genera phaseolus and vigna have several species each of wellknown beans, though a number of economically important species can be. Research article growth response of two phaseolus mungo l.
Five of the species have been domesticated since precolumbian times for their beans. Cultivars induced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and trichoderma viride navnitasharma,kuldeepyadav,andashokaggarwal department of botany, kurukshetra university, kurukshetra, haryana, india correspondence should be addressed to ashok aggarwal. Phaseolus bean, wild bean is a genus of herbaceous to woody annual and perennial vines in the family fabaceae containing about 70 plant species, all native to the americas, primarily. Complex molecular mechanisms underlying mymivresistance in. Stems a foot high, annual, suberect, clothed with deciduous spreading long. Between 30 and 40% of the world irrigated agricultural lands are prone to salinity foollad and yin, 1997. Stipules ovatelanceolate, 46 lines deep, attached below the centre. Morphology, germination and early seedling morphology, germination and early seedling growth in phaseolus mungo l. Jun 28, 2008 mechanical scarification of seeds ofphaseolus mungo l.
Studies on a doubleheaded protease inhibitor from phaseolus mungo. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Growth and yield of phaseolus vulgaris as influenced by different nutrients treatment in mansehra inayat ur rahman, aftab afzal, zafar iqbal, farhana ijaz, shafiul manan, sohail. The present study was undertaken to investigate the extent to which cowpea, vigna catiang, and black gram, phaseolus mungo, seeds could be incorporated into o. T9 were exposed to various concentrations of cd cl 2 solution 102 m, 104 m, 105 m. Introduction the common dry bean or phaseolus vulgaris l. A large image of phaseolus mungo from the usda plants database. Morphology, germination and early seedling growth in. Physical properties of black gram phaseolus mungo were evaluated as a function of moisture content in the range of 6. Pdf pharmacognostic evaluation and phytochemical analysis of. Phaseolus bean, a genus of annual and perennial plants of the family leguminosae.
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